Synthetic cannabinoid use is on the rise, especially in young people, and emergency departments across the country are seeing a spike in admissions for serious and sometimes life-threatening side effects from these drugs.
What are synthetic cannabinoids?
Synthetic cannabinoids, also known as “fake weed,” are man-made recreational drugs that mimic the mind-altering effects of marijuana. These drugs are either sold in vaporized form for e-cigarettes or sprayed onto dried plant matter to be smoked. Brand names include Black Mamba, K2, Kush, Kronic, Joker and Spice.
It is now illegal for manufacturers to sell synthetic cannabinoid mixtures, but some brands alter their formulas or label products “not for human consumption” to avoid these regulations and unfortunately, these drugs are still widely available.
While companies may market them as “safe” and “natural,” they are anything but. Synthetic cannabinoid ingredients can vary by pack or brand. Someone may not have severe side effects with one pack, but get very ill from another pack by the same brand.
Because the formulas of these drugs are usually unknown, they can have unpredictable effects. Also, research has shown they affect the brain more strongly than marijuana and can be addictive.
Effects of synthetic cannabinoids
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, side effects include changes in perception, improved mood, relaxation and psychosis (disordered or delusional thinking). Synthetic cannabinoids can also cause psychotic symptoms like confusion, hallucinations, intense anxiety and paranoia.
Life-threatening side effects of synthetic cannabinoids
Severe and sometimes deadly side effects of synthetic cannabinoids include rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, vomiting, kidney damage, reduced blood supply to the heart, seizures, suicidal thoughts and violent behavior. These drugs have also been linked to many cases of severe bleeding.
I strongly urge everyone not to use synthetic cannabinoids. These drugs may seem like harmless fun, but they can cause life-changing health problems and even death. If you think you may be addicted, talk to your primary care doctor. If you or someone you know is experiencing an overdose or adverse reaction to drugs, call 911 right away.
